COMPLETE DENTURES
A denture is a removable replacement for missing teeth and surrounding tissues. Two types of dentures are available: complete and partial dentures. Complete dentures are used when all the teeth are missing, while partial dentures are used when some teeth remain.
Complete dentures can be either “conventional” or “immediate.” Made after the teeth have been removed and the gum tissue has begun to heal, a conventional denture is ready for placement in the mouth about eight to 12 weeks after the removal of teeth.
Unlike conventional dentures, immediate dentures are made in advance and can be positioned as soon as the teeth are removed. As a result, the wearer does not have to be without teeth during the healing period. However, bones and gums shrink over time, especially during the healing period following tooth removal. Therefore, a disadvantage of immediate dentures compared with conventional dentures is that they require more adjustments to fit properly during the healing process and generally should only be considered a temporary solution until conventional dentures can be made.
PARTIAL DENTURES
Removable partial dentures are a type of dental prosthesis used to replace one or more missing teeth while preserving the remaining natural teeth. They consist of replacement teeth attached to a gum-colored plastic base, which may be connected by metal framework. This framework clasps onto the remaining natural teeth to keep the denture securely in place. Removable partial dentures help restore the ability to chew and speak properly, maintain facial structure, and prevent the remaining teeth from shifting. They can be easily taken out for cleaning and maintenance, making them a convenient option for many patients.
Valplast dentures are a type of removable partial denture known for their flexible and lightweight properties. Made from a thermoplastic material called nylon, Valplast dentures are designed to adapt comfortably to the natural contours of the mouth. Unlike traditional metal-frame partials, Valplast dentures have a more aesthetic appeal due to their gum-colored base that blends well with the natural gum tissue. They are also known for their durability and resistance to fractures. The flexible nature of the material allows the dentures to adjust slightly as the mouth changes shape, offering a snug fit and reducing discomfort. However, they may not be suitable for every patient, particularly those with extensive missing teeth or complex dental needs.